MIP-Based Screen-Printed Potentiometric Cell for Atrazine Sensing

Abstract

This work presents the development of a MIP-based screen-printed potentiometric cell for sensing the pesticide atrazine. The cell comprises three screen-printed electrodes; the working and the counter are obtained by graphite-ink and the pseudo-reference by silver/silver chloride-ink. All electrodes are printed on the support of polyester. Obviously, only the working and the pseudo-reference electrodes are connected for potentiometric measurements. The prepolymeric mixture was composed of the reagents at the following molar ratio: 1 atrazine (ATZ):5 methacrylic acids (MAA):4 ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). An amount of 7 µL of the prepolymeric solution was drop coated on the graphite working electrode of the cell, and the polymerization was carried out in an oven at 70 °C overnight. The specific sites obtained after polymerization and template elution can be viewed as the ionophore of a usual ISE membrane. The active ion is the atrazine in its protonated form, positively charged, so the determination was carried out in aqueous solutions at pHs1.5. At these conditions, the potential increases linearly with atrazine concentration ranging from 5 × 10−7 to 5 × 10−6 M; the limit of detection obtained is 4 × 10−7 M. The slope of the calibration curve E vs. log c (obtained as an average value of the slope of different standardization performed with several electrodes) is 40(6) mV/dec; the sub-Nernstian behavior can be ascribed to the interference of the anions present in the solution media.