Fractal Properties of Composite-Modified Carbon Paste Electrodes—A Comparison between SEM and CV Fractal Analysis

Author:

Dobrescu Gianina1ORCID,Georgescu-State Ramona2,Papa Florica1ORCID,Staden Jacobus (Koos) Frederick van2,State Razvan Nicolae1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060021 Bucharest, Romania

2. Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 202 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060021 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

The fractal properties of carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) and carbon paste electrodes modified with ionic liquid (IL), AuTiO2/graphene oxide, and IL/AuTiO2/graphene oxide were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The impact of fractal dimensions and self-similarity ranges on electrochemical responses was underlined. It was proved that a higher fractal dimension and a broad self-similarity domain lead to a higher electrochemical response. Results indicated that IL/AuTiO2/graphene oxide composite-modified CPEs are a great candidate to be used as electrochemical sensors, with a high fractal dimension and large self-similarity domain.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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