1. Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 01110, Iraq
2. Independent Researcher, Makkah 24371, Saudi Arabia
3. Department of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm AlQura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia
4. Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
5. Department of Pathology, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
6. Silesia LabMed, Centre or Research and Implementation, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland