Epigenetics in Heart Failure: Role of DNA Methylation in Potential Pathways Leading to Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Author:

Rabkin Simon W.12ORCID,Wong Chenille N.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

2. Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

Abstract

This review will focus on epigenetic modifications utilizing the DNA methylation mechanism, which is potentially involved in the pathogenesis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The putative pathways of HFpEF will be discussed, specifically myocardial fibrosis, myocardial inflammation, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, oxidative–nitrosative stress, mitochondrial and metabolic defects, as well as obesity. The relationship of HFpEF to aging and atrial fibrillation will be examined from the perspective of DNA methylation.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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