The Role of WRAP53 in Cell Homeostasis and Carcinogenesis Onset

Author:

Gadelha Renan Brito,Machado Caio BezerraORCID,Pessoa Flávia Melo Cunha de Pinho,Pantoja Laudreísa da Costa,Barreto Igor Valentim,Ribeiro Rodrigo Monteiro,de Moraes Filho Manoel Odorico,de Moraes Maria Elisabete Amaral,Khayat André SalimORCID,Moreira-Nunes Caroline AquinoORCID

Abstract

The WD repeat containing antisense to TP53 (WRAP53) gene codifies an antisense transcript for tumor protein p53 (TP53), stabilization (WRAP53α), and a functional protein (WRAP53β, WDR79, or TCAB1). The WRAP53β protein functions as a scaffolding protein that is important for telomerase localization, telomere assembly, Cajal body integrity, and DNA double-strand break repair. WRAP53β is one of many proteins known for containing WD40 domains, which are responsible for mediating a variety of cell interactions. Currently, WRAP53 overexpression is considered a biomarker for a diverse subset of cancer types, and in this study, we describe what is known about WRAP53β’s multiple interactions in cell protein trafficking, Cajal body formation, and DNA double-strand break repair and its current perspectives as a biomarker for cancer.

Funder

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel

National Council of Technological and Scientific Development

Cearense Foundation of Scientific and Technological Support

PROPESP/UFPA

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Microbiology

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