Photonic Integrated Circuits for an Optical Phased Array

Author:

Yi Yasha12,Wu Dachuan1ORCID,Kakdarvishi Venus1,Yu Bowen1,Zhuang Yating3,Khalilian Alireza1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Integrated Nano Optoelectronics Laboratory, University of Michigan, 4901 Evergreen Rd., Dearborn, MI 48128, USA

2. Energy Institute, University of Michigan, 2301 Bonisteel Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

3. QunFa Photonics Co., Ltd., 21 Muyang Road, Hanjiang Industrial Area, Yangzhou 225127, China

Abstract

Optical phased arrays (OPAs) are renowned for their exceptional ability to manipulate and direct light beams, positioning them as an ideal choice for solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technologies. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current research landscape for photonic integrated circuit (PIC)-based OPAs. It begins by addressing the critical design elements at the component level necessary for optimal functionality. This review then delves into phase calibration techniques and the overarching architecture of OPAs. It concludes by emphasizing the innovative 3-D OPA design, which stands out for its enhanced optical efficiency.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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