Delivery of Nearly Diffraction-Limited Picosecond Laser Pulses in the Air-Filled Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber at 1 μm Wavelength

Author:

Liang Leben12ORCID,Guan Jingzhao13,Zhu Xinyue1,Wang Yazhou12,Wu Dakun4ORCID,Yu Fei14ORCID,Han Ying3

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China

2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

3. Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

4. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China

Abstract

We demonstrate the damage-free delivery of nearly diffraction-limited picosecond laser pulses at 1064 nm with a maximum peak power of 3.5 MW in a 5 m air-filled anti-resonant hollow-core fiber (AR-HCF). In the air-filled AR-HCF, the transmission efficiency of picosecond pulses is degraded due to stimulated Raman scattering for the incident peak power above 3.59 MW. The temporal compression of pulses is also observed in the air-filled AR-HCF, where the self-phase modulation plays a key role in the anomalous dispersion region. By vacuuming the air in the core, a nearly constant coupling efficiency of 77% is achieved through the 5 m AR-HCF free of nonlinear effects, with M2 of the output beam less than 1.17.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province

Chinese Academy of Sciences

National Natural Science Foundation of China

International Science and Technology Cooperation Program

STI2030-Major Projects

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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