Textile Branch and Main Breakthroughs of the Czech Republic in the Field of Textile Machinery: An Illustrated Review

Author:

Militký Jiří1ORCID,Křemenáková Dana1,Václavík Miroslav2,Klička Václav3,Dídek Stanislav4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic

2. Research Institute of Textile Machinery, 460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic

3. Science & Management Consulting, 562 01 Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic

4. Research Institute of Cotton Industry, 562 23 Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic

Abstract

The main aim of this review is to discuss and explain breakthrough solutions and main improvements in the construction of textile machinery originating in Czech Republic and their influence on processing and quality of textile products. Open-end spinning, jet weft insertion and jet looms, perpendicularly layered nonwovens and needleless electrospinning machines for manufacturing nanofibrous assemblies and corresponding technologies developed in Czech Republic are briefly discussed and pictorially illustrated. This review is also focused on specifying the different factors responsible for the development of technology and products in textile branches. The human and civilization factors influencing textile production and general requirement for advanced textile products are critically discussed. The unique position of the textile industry in society is demonstrated. The future basic needs that influence textile branch development are discussed.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference45 articles.

1. Aneja, A.P., Caldwell, E.W., and Hietpas, P.B. (2000, January 16–19). Textile Business Strategies in the New Millennium. Proceedings of the Textile Institute’s 80th World Congress, Manchester, UK.

2. Rept Euratex (2021, October 06). European Technology Platform for the Future of Textiles and Clothing—A Vision for 2020. Available online: https://www.certh.gr/dat/141D2148/file.pdf.

3. Militký, J. (2011). Trends in the Development of the Textile and Clothing Industry, Implementation Action Plan of Czech Technology Platform (ČTPT), TUL. (In Czech).

4. A universal pattern of mortality decline in the G7 countries;Tuljapurkar;Nature,2000

5. Some Ways of Technical Textiles Development;IVUZ Technol. Text. Prom.,2009

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