Advancements in Green Nanoparticle Technology: Focusing on the Treatment of Clinical Phytopathogens

Author:

Mukherjee Sunny12ORCID,Verma Anamika1,Kong Lingxue2ORCID,Rengan Aravind Kumar1ORCID,Cahill David Miles3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India

2. Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia

3. School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia

Abstract

Opportunistic pathogenic microbial infections pose a significant danger to human health, which forces people to use riskier, more expensive, and less effective drugs compared to traditional treatments. These may be attributed to several factors, such as overusing antibiotics in medicine and lack of sanitization in hospital settings. In this context, researchers are looking for new options to combat this worrying condition and find a solution. Nanoparticles are currently being utilized in the pharmaceutical sector; however, there is a persistent worry regarding their potential danger to human health due to the usage of toxic chemicals, which makes the utilization of nanoparticles highly hazardous to eukaryotic cells. Multiple nanoparticle-based techniques are now being developed, offering essential understanding regarding the synthesis of components that play a crucial role in producing anti-microbial nanotherapeutic pharmaceuticals. In this regard, green nanoparticles are considered less hazardous than other forms, providing potential options for avoiding the extensive harm to the human microbiome that is prevalent with existing procedures. This review article aims to comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge on green nanoparticles related to antibiotic activity as well as their potential to assist antibiotics in treating opportunistic clinical phytopathogenic illnesses.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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