An Update of Evidence for Pathogen Transmission by Ticks of the Genus Hyalomma

Author:

Bonnet Sarah I.1ORCID,Bertagnoli Stéphane2,Falchi Alessandra3ORCID,Figoni Julie4,Fite Johanna5ORCID,Hoch Thierry6ORCID,Quillery Elsa5,Moutailler Sara7ORCID,Raffetin Alice8ORCID,René-Martellet Magalie910ORCID,Vourc’h Gwenaël910,Vial Laurence11ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ecology and Emergence of Arthropod-borne Pathogens unit, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-cité, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 2000, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) USC 1510, 75015 Paris, France

2. Interactions Hôtes-Agents Pathogènes unit, Université de Toulouse, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), F-31076 Toulouse, France

3. Bioscope Corse Méditerranée unit UR7310, Faculté de Sciences, Campus Grimaldi, Université de Corse, 20250 Corte, France

4. Santé publique France, 94410 Saint-Maurice, France

5. Risk Assessment Department, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France

6. Biologie Épidémiologie et Analyse de Risque en santé animale unit, Oniris, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), 44300 Nantes, France

7. Biologie Moléculaire et immunologie Parasitaire unit, Laboratoire de Santé Animale, Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail (ANSES), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort (ENVA), 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France

8. Reference Centre for Tick-Borne Diseases, Paris and Northern Region, Department of Infectious Diseases, General Hospital of Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, 94190 Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France

9. Epidémiologie des maladies animales et zoonotiques unit, Université de Lyon, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l’Etoile, France

10. Epidémiologie des maladies animales et zoonotiques unit, Université Clermont Auvergne, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), VetAgro Sup, 63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France

11. Animal Santé Territoires Risques Ecosystèmes unit, Centre de coopération international en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Montpellier II, F-34398 Montpellier, France

Abstract

Current and likely future changes in the geographic distribution of ticks belonging to the genus Hyalomma are of concern, as these ticks are believed to be vectors of many pathogens responsible for human and animal diseases. However, we have observed that for many pathogens there are no vector competence experiments, and that the level of evidence provided by the scientific literature is often not sufficient to validate the transmission of a specific pathogen by a specific Hyalomma species. We therefore carried out a bibliographical study to collate the validation evidence for the transmission of parasitic, viral, or bacterial pathogens by Hyalomma spp. ticks. Our results show that there are very few validated cases of pathogen transmission by Hyalomma tick species.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),General Immunology and Microbiology,Molecular Biology,Immunology and Allergy

Reference250 articles.

1. Overview: Ticks as Vectors of Pathogens That Cause Disease in Humans and Animals;Venzal;Front. Biosci. J. Virtual Libr.,2008

2. Tick-Pathogen Interactions and Vector Competence: Identification of Molecular Drivers for Tick-Borne Diseases;Antunes;Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.,2017

3. Epigenetic Regulation of Tick Biology and Vectorial Capacity;De;Trends Genet.,2021

4. The Essential Role of Tick Salivary Glands and Saliva in Tick Feeding and Pathogen Transmission;Kazimirova;Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.,2017

5. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Investigation of sexual transmission in the wood tick Dermacentor andersoni;Philip;Public Health Rep.,1933

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