Two-Component Systems of Streptomyces coelicolor: An Intricate Network to Be Unraveled

Author:

Sánchez de la Nieta RicardoORCID,Santamaría Ramón I.ORCID,Díaz MargaritaORCID

Abstract

Bacteria of the Streptomyces genus constitute an authentic biotech gold mine thanks to their ability to produce a myriad of compounds and enzymes of great interest at various clinical, agricultural, and industrial levels. Understanding the physiology of these organisms and revealing their regulatory mechanisms is essential for their manipulation and application. Two-component systems (TCSs) constitute the predominant signal transduction mechanism in prokaryotes, and can detect a multitude of external and internal stimuli and trigger the appropriate cellular responses for adapting to diverse environmental conditions. These global regulatory systems usually coordinate various biological processes for the maintenance of homeostasis and proper cell function. Here, we review the multiple TCSs described and characterized in Streptomyces coelicolor, one of the most studied and important model species within this bacterial group. TCSs are involved in all cellular processes; hence, unravelling the complex regulatory network they form is essential for their potential biotechnological application.

Funder

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Research Agency

Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities

Program “Escalera de Excelencia” of the Junta de Castilla y León

Junta de Castilla y León

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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