Study to Determine the Prevalence of Menstrual Migraine in Reproductive-Age Women in Saudi Arabia
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Published:2024-01-25
Issue:3
Volume:12
Page:317
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ISSN:2227-9032
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Container-title:Healthcare
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Healthcare
Author:
Al-Qahtani Zainah1, Narapureddy Bayapa Reddy2ORCID, Reddy Lingala Kalyan Viswanath3ORCID, Asiri Hassan Yahya M.4, Alsulami Ahmed Abdullah H.4, Hassan Nawaf Khalid Ahmed4, Shawkhan Rammas Abdullah4ORCID, Hamood Nouf Abdulraheem4ORCID, Almahdi Hussein Ahmed M.4, Al Qasim Yousef Yahya4, Al Majbar Yahya Ayed Mohammed4, Swadi Abdullah Ali A.4, Asiri Abdulbari Hadi H.5, Almaker Bassam Ahmed A.5
Affiliation:
1. Neurology Section, Internal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia 2. Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushayt, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia 3. Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia 4. College of Medicine, King Khaled University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia 5. College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Background: Migraine is a common health condition in both men and women. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects many women during their menstrual cycle, with around 50–60% of women with migraine attacks experiencing menstrual headaches. Most have mild symptoms, but 5–8% suffer from moderate to severe symptoms, causing distress and functional issues. Pure menstrual migraine (PMM) occurs in about 50% of women with migraine, and it can be debilitating in terms of frequency and severity. This information is crucial for Saudi Arabian medical professionals to provide better care and support, improving the quality of life for women with PMS and menstrual migraine (MM) attacks. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of MM in women, to evaluate the severity and frequency of MM in women with PMS, and to identify potential risk factors aggravating MM in women with PMS in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted on reproductive-aged (18–50 years) women who had regular menstrual cycles and were diagnosed with PMS, using a self-administered questionnaire between December 2022 to May 2023 in Saudi Arabia. Results: Out of the 2130 female participants, 397 (18.6%) had migraine. Among these 397 migraine sufferers, 230 (57.9%) experienced MM, while 167 (42.1%) had non-MM. In reproductive women in general, MM occurred in 10.7% of cases, while non-MM was observed in 7.8%. There is a correlation between increasing BMI and an increased incidence of MM. About one-third of the participants experienced moderate disability due to migraine attacks, with 134 (33.8%) individuals affected. Additionally, most MM sufferers missed at least 3 days of work in the last 3 months due to their condition. Conclusions: Migraine attacks occurring during the menstrual cycle impair the ability to engage in social, physical, household, and academic activities, often hindering the fulfillment of professional commitments. To gain a deeper understanding of menstrual and non-menstrual migraine attacks, it is essential to conduct extensive prospective studies aimed at developing effective management strategies.
Funder
King Khalid University
Subject
Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management
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