Resveratrol and Neuroinflammation: Total-Scale Analysis of the Scientific Literature

Author:

dos Santos Michele Goulart1,da Luz Diele Bopsin1,de Miranda Fernanda Barros2ORCID,de Aguiar Rafael Felipe1,Siebel Anna Maria23,Arbo Bruno Dutra4ORCID,Hort Mariana Appel125ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96209-900, RS, Brazil

2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96209-900, RS, Brazil

3. Departamento de Farmacologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, PR, Brazil

4. Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90050-170, RS, Brazil

5. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96209-900, RS, Brazil

Abstract

Neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the development of various neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, leading to significant neuronal dysfunction. Current treatments involve the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids; however, they are associated with serious adverse effects, limiting their efficacy. Exploring natural products with anti-inflammatory properties appears promising, with resveratrol, a polyphenol found in various plants, standing out for its potential benefits. Studies on resveratrol and its anti-inflammatory properties have been increasing in recent years, and analyzing the profile of this knowledge area can bring benefits to the scientific community. Therefore, this study conducted bibliometric analyses, using “resveratrol AND neuroinflammation” as search terms in the Web of Science Core Collection database. The analysis, performed with VOSviewer software version 1.6.18, encompasses 323 publications. Key terms in the studies include “resveratrol”, “neuroinflammation”, and “oxidative stress”, with China leading in the number of publications. The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil emerges as the institution with the highest contribution, and a phase 2 clinical study on resveratrol was the most cited. These results provide an overview of the global research landscape related to resveratrol and neuroinflammation, aiding decision making for future publications and advancing scientific understanding in this field.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

MDPI AG

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