Applications and Future Prospects of Micro/Nanorobots Utilizing Diverse Biological Carriers

Author:

Lv Yu1,Pu Ruochen2,Tao Yining1,Yang Xiyu1,Mu Haoran1ORCID,Wang Hongsheng1,Sun Wei1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Bone Tumor Institution, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China

2. College of Health Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Abstract

Targeted drug delivery using micro-nano robots (MNRs) is a rapidly advancing and promising field in biomedical research. MNRs enable precise delivery of drugs, addressing a wide range of healthcare needs. However, the application of MNRs in vivo is limited by power issues and specificity in different scenarios. Additionally, the controllability and biological safety of MNRs must be considered. To overcome these challenges, researchers have developed bio-hybrid micro-nano motors that offer improved accuracy, effectiveness, and safety for targeted therapies. These bio-hybrid micro-nano motors/robots (BMNRs) use a variety of biological carriers, blending the benefits of artificial materials with the unique features of different biological carriers to create tailored functions for specific needs. This review aims to give an overview of the current progress and application of MNRs with various biocarriers, while exploring the characteristics, advantages, and potential hurdles for future development of these bio-carrier MNRs.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Shanghai Sailing Program

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Mechanical Engineering,Control and Systems Engineering

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