The Past, Present, Future: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Human Skin Diseases

Author:

Ebrahimnejad Niki1,Jaafar Duaa2,Goodarzi Heidi3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

2. Children’s Dermatology of Orange County, Orange, CA 92868, USA

3. Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA 92868, USA

Abstract

When thinking of skin disease, cancer comes up almost immediately as an example. While the American Cancer Society lists 6 major cancer types, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases identifies 13 significant benign skin disorders, reflecting the diversity of skin conditions in dermatology. This topical review aims to provide an overview of the pathophysiology of these major skin cancers and disorders and to summarize conventional diagnostic methods and current treatment approaches.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference143 articles.

1. Yousef, H., Alhajj, M., and Sharma, S. (2022). Anatomy, Skin (Integument), Epidermis, StatPearls Publishing. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470464/.

2. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2023, September 27). Health and Economic Benefits of Skin Cancer Interventions. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/programs-impact/pop/skin-cancer.htm.

3. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2023, September 27). Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Available online: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/skin-diseases.

4. The Sick Role Concept: Understanding Illness Behavior;Segall;J. Health Soc. Behav.,1976

5. US Department of Health and Human Services (2023, November 04). The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer, Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK247178/.

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