Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Case Report

Author:

Guida Claudio Carmine12,Nardella Maria12,Fiorentino Leonardo3,Latiano Tiziana4,Napolitano Francesco12,Ferrara Gaetano12,Crisetti Annalisa12,Mazzoccoli Gianluigi5ORCID,Aucella Francesco12,Aucella Filippo12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Interregional Reference Center for Porphyria, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

2. Department of Medical Sciences, Division of Nephrology, Fondazione IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza”, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

3. Anatomical Pathology Unit, “Perrino” Hospital, 72100 Brindisi, Italy

4. Division of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza”, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

5. Division of Internal Medicine and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza”, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

Abstract

Patients suffering from different forms of acute hepatic porphyria present a high risk of primary liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma, determined by the activity of the disease even though an exact mechanism of carcinogenesis has not been recognized yet. Here, we present the clinical case of a 72-year-old woman who, approximately 29 years after the diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria, presented with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with a histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma starting from the biliary-pancreatic ducts, which was diagnosed during the clinical and anatomopathological evaluation of a pathological fracture of the femur.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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