Diagnosis and Management of Malnutrition in Patients with Heart Failure

Author:

Esteban-Fernández Alberto12,Villar-Taibo Rocío3,Alejo Mirian4ORCID,Arroyo David5ORCID,Bonilla Palomas Juan Luis6,Cachero Montserrat7,Joaquin Clara7ORCID,Méndez Bailón Manuel8ORCID,Pérez-Rivera José Ángel910ORCID,Romero-Vigara Juan Carlos11,Somoza Gema12

Affiliation:

1. Cardiology Department, Severo Ochoa University Hospital, Calle Orellana s/n, 28911 Madrid, Spain

2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, 46002 Valencia, Spain

3. Endocrinology Department, Santiago University Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

4. Endocrinology Department, Hospital El Bierzo, 24404 Ponferrada, Spain

5. Nephrology Department, Gregorio Marañón General University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain

6. Cardiology Department, San Juan de la Cruz Hospital, 23400 Úbeda, Spain

7. Endocrinology Department, Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, 08916 Badalona, Spain

8. Internal Medicine Department, San Carlos Clinical University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain

9. Cardiology Department, Burgos University Hospital, 09006 Burgos, Spain

10. Faculty of Health Sciences, Isabel I University, 09003 Burgos, Spain

11. Corella Health Center, 31591 Navarra, Spain

12. Geriatric Department, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, 28007 Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Heart failure is a disease with an increasingly greater prevalence due to the aging population, the development of new drugs, and the organization of healthcare processes. Malnutrition has been identified as a poor prognostic factor in these patients, very often linked to frailty or to other comorbidities, meaning that early diagnosis and treatment are essential. This paper reviews some important aspects of the pathophysiology, detection, and management of malnutrition in patients with heart failure.

Funder

Fresenius-Krabi

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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