Periodic Solutions for a Neutral System with Two Volterra Terms

Author:

Mesmouli Mouataz Billah1ORCID,Alesemi Meshari2ORCID,Mohammed Wael W.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Mathematics Department, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 2440, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O.551, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a system of equations containing two kernels. In our transformation of the system, we use the integrable dichotomy condition, where we extract the term of the integration matrix from one of the kernels. We then use the fixed-point theory to prove that the system has periodic solutions that are unique under sufficient conditions. An illustrative example at the end of the article is given.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Mathematics,Engineering (miscellaneous),Computer Science (miscellaneous)

Reference24 articles.

1. On the Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for N-Species Lotka-Volterra Competitive Systems with Distributed Delays and Impulses;Benhadri;J. Dyn. Control. Syst.,2022

2. Burton, T.A. (2006). Stability by Fixed Point Theory for Functional Differential Equations, Dover Publications.

3. Periodic Solutions of Periodic Delay Lotka–Volterra Equations and Systems;Lia;J. Math. Appl.,2001

4. Existence of positive periodic solutions for two kinds of neutral functional differential equations;Luo;Appl. Math. Lett.,2008

5. Global asymptotic stability of nonautonomous mathematical ecological equations with distributed deviating arguments;Luo;Acta Math. Sin.,1998

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