Precision Oncology, Artificial Intelligence, and Novel Therapeutic Advancements in the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment of Cancer: Highlights from the 59th Irish Association for Cancer Research (IACR) Annual Conference

Author:

Lynch Seodhna M.1ORCID,Heeran Aisling B.2,Burke Caoimbhe3,Lynam-Lennon Niamh2,Eustace Alex J.4ORCID,Dean Kellie5ORCID,Robson Tracy6,Rahman Arman7ORCID,Marcone Simone2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Personalised Medicine Centre, School of Medicine, Ulster University, C-TRIC Building, Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Glenshane Road, Londonderry BT47 6SB, UK

2. Department of Surgery, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity St. James’s Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland

3. UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 C1P1 Dublin, Ireland

4. Life Sciences Institute, Dublin City University, D09 NR58 Dublin, Ireland

5. School of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Western Gateway Building, University College Cork, T12 XF62 Cork, Ireland

6. School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland

7. UCD School of Medicine, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 C1P1 Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

Advancements in oncology, especially with the era of precision oncology, is resulting in a paradigm shift in cancer care. Indeed, innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, are paving the way towards enhanced diagnosis, prevention, and personalised treatments as well as novel drug discoveries. Despite excellent progress, the emergence of resistant cancers has curtailed both the pace and extent to which we can advance. By combining both their understanding of the fundamental biological mechanisms and technological advancements such as artificial intelligence and data science, cancer researchers are now beginning to address this. Together, this will revolutionise cancer care, by enhancing molecular interventions that may aid cancer prevention, inform clinical decision making, and accelerate the development of novel therapeutic drugs. Here, we will discuss the advances and approaches in both artificial intelligence and precision oncology, presented at the 59th Irish Association for Cancer Research annual conference.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference113 articles.

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