Cancer Cachexia: New Insights and Future Directions

Author:

Mariean Claudia Raluca12,Tiucă Oana Mirela134,Mariean Alexandru5,Cotoi Ovidiu Simion26

Affiliation:

1. Doctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology George Emil Palade of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania

2. Pathophysiology Department, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology George Emil Palade of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania

3. Dermatology Department, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology George Emil Palade of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania

4. Dermatology Clinic, Mures Clinical County Hospital, 540342 Targu Mures, Romania

5. Pulmonology Clinic, Mures Clinical County Hospital, 540103 Targu Mures, Romania

6. Pathology Department, Mures Clinical County Hospital, 540011 Targu Mures, Romania

Abstract

Cancer remains a major health problem and is associated with cachexia in up to 80% of cases, leading to decreased survival and quality of life. Cachexia involves complex metabolic disturbances in both protein and energy balance, muscle wasting phenomena, weight loss, systemic inflammation, overall decreased performance status, and tolerability to treatment. The clinical impact of cancer cachexia is very complex, with early detection of cachectic patients and identification of predictive biomarkers being two key factors for improving survival. Thus, a better understanding of the complexity of cancer cachexia phenomena and its main pathophysiological mechanism is much needed. Our review highlights the most important information about cancer cachexia, aiming to disseminate updated research findings about this highly deadly condition.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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