Targeted Therapy in HR+ HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer: Current Clinical Trials and Their Implications for CDK4/6 Inhibitor Therapy and beyond Treatment Options

Abstract

A metastatic state of breast cancer (MBC) affects hundreds of thousands of women worldwide. In hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2−) MBC, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4/6 inhibitors can improve the progression-free survival (PFS), as well as the overall survival (OS), in selected patients and have been established as first- and second-line therapies. However, as MBC remains uncurable, resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors occurs and requires alternative treatment approaches. Data on targeted therapy continue to mature, and the number of publications has been constantly rising. This review provides a summary and update on the clinical relevance, patient selection, ongoing trials of CDK4/6 inhibitors, and further targeted therapy options. It focuses on clinical aspects and practicability, as well as adverse events and patient-reported outcomes.