Utilizing the Metaverse to Provide Innovative Psychosocial Support for Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients with Rare Cancer

Author:

Hasei Joe1ORCID,Ishida Hisashi2,Katayama Hideki3ORCID,Maeda Naoko4,Nagano Akihito5,Ochi Motoharu2,Okamura Masako6ORCID,Iwata Shintaro7ORCID,Ikuta Kunihiro8ORCID,Yoshida Shinichirou9,Fujiwara Tomohiro10ORCID,Nakata Eiji10ORCID,Nakahara Ryuichi10,Kunisada Toshiyuki10ORCID,Ozaki Toshifumi10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Information and Assistive Technology Development, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-0082, Japan

2. Department of Pediatrics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan

3. Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama 700-8558, Japan

4. Department of Pediatrics, NHO National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya 460-0001, Japan

5. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu 501-3822, Japan

6. Division of Survivorship, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan

7. Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan

8. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-0083, Japan

9. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-0872, Japan

10. Science of Functional Recovery and Reconstruction, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-0082, Japan

Abstract

This study investigated the potential of the metaverse in providing psychological support for pediatric and AYA cancer patients, with a focus on those with rare cancers. The research involved ten cancer patients and survivors from four distinct regions in Japan, who participated in metaverse sessions using customizable avatars, facilitating interactions across geographical and temporal barriers. Surveys and qualitative feedback were collected to assess the psychosocial impact of the intervention. The results demonstrated that the metaverse enabled patients to connect with peers, share experiences, and receive emotional support. The anonymity provided by avatars helped reduce appearance-related anxiety and stigma associated with cancer treatment. A case study of a 19-year-old male with spinal Ewing’s sarcoma highlighted the profound emotional relief fostered by metaverse interactions. The findings suggest that integrating virtual spaces into healthcare models can effectively address the unique needs of pediatric and AYA cancer patients, offering a transformative approach to delivering psychosocial support and fostering a global patient community. This innovative intervention has the potential to revolutionize patient care in the digital age.

Funder

Children’s Cancer Association of Japan

JST RISTEX Japan

Sanyo Broadcasting Foundation, Japan

Nippon Life Insurance Foundation, Japan

Publisher

MDPI AG

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