RBM15 Promates the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

Author:

Dong Hui1,Zhang Haidong1,Mao Xinyu2,Liu Shiwei1,Xu Wenjing1,Zhang Yewei12

Affiliation:

1. School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China

2. Hepatopancreatobiliary Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China

Abstract

(1) Background: Pancreatic cancer is increasingly becoming the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. In eukaryotic cells, m6A is the most abundant mRNA methylation modification. (2) Methods: We performed a bioinformatic multidimensional analysis using files containing the clinical data of patients and m6A-related gene expression differences downloaded from web-based databases, and performed a statistical analysis and image mapping mainly using R-package. Next, we studied the RBM15 expression in cancer and paracancerous tissues. We then validated these findings in two cell lines by western blot, PCR, Transwell, CCK-8, and EDU animal models. (3) Results: We discovered that RBM15 was highly expressed in pancreatic cancer patients and that it is a significant cause of poor prognosis. Its association with lymphatic T cell family aggregation was established through immune infiltration analysis. A retrospective analysis of data from clinical patient specimens revealed that high expression of RBM15 in patients was closely and positively correlated with preoperative glucose values, gender, and lymphocyte counts. Results from cellular experiments and animal experiments indicated that when the RBM15 gene was silenced, cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis were inhibited. (4) Conclusions: We propose that RBM15 plays a key role in the progression of pancreatic cancer by promoting tumor proliferation, migration and metastasis.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

the Leading-edge Technology Programme of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

Reference27 articles.

1. Early Diagnosis and Treatment Group of the Chinese Medical Association Oncology Branch (2020). Expert consensus on early diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer of the Chinese Medical Association Oncology Branch. J. Clin. Hepatobiliary Dis., 36, 2675–2680.

2. Cancer statistics, 2020;Siegel;CA Cancer J. Clin.,2020

3. m6A regulator-mediated methylation modification patterns and tumor microenvironment infiltration characterization in gastric cancer;Zhang;Mol. Cancer,2020

4. Post-transcriptional gene regulation by mRNA modifications;Zhao;Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol.,2017

5. N6-methyladenosine marks primary microRNAs for processing;Lee;Nature,2015

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