The Clinical Validation of Modulated Electro-Hyperthermia (mEHT)

Author:

Lee Sun-Young12,Lorant Gergo3ORCID,Grand Laszlo4,Szasz Attila Marcell3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea

2. Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju 54907, Republic of Korea

3. Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary

4. Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary

Abstract

The mEHT method uses tissues’ thermal and bioelectromagnetic heterogeneity for the selective mechanisms. The success of the therapy for advanced, relapsed, and metastatic aggressive tumors can only be demonstrated by measuring survival time and quality of life (QoL). The complication is that mEHT-treated patients cannot be curatively treated any longer with “gold standards”, where the permanent progression of the disease, the refractory, relapsing situation, the organ failure, the worsening of blood counts, etc., block them. Collecting a cohort of these patients is frequently impossible. Only an intent-to-treat (ITT) patient group was available. Due to the above limitations, many studies have single-arm data collection. The Phase III trial of advanced cervix tumors subgrouping of HIV-negative and -positive patients showed the stable efficacy of mEHT in all patients’ subgroups. The single-arm represents lower-level evidence, which can be improved by comparing the survival data of various studies from different institutes. The Kaplan–Meier probability comparison had no significant differences, so pooled data were compared to other methods. Following this approach, we demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of mEHT in the cases of glioblastoma multiform, pancreas carcinomas, lung tumors, and colorectal tumors.

Funder

Ministry of Innovation and Technology, and the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cancer Research,Oncology

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