The Genetic Analysis and Clinical Therapy in Lung Cancer: Current Advances and Future Directions

Author:

Rina Angela12ORCID,Maffeo Debora13,Minnai Francesca4,Esposito Martina4ORCID,Palmieri Maria13ORCID,Serio Viola Bianca13ORCID,Rosati Diletta13,Mari Francesca23ORCID,Frullanti Elisa13ORCID,Colombo Francesca4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Med Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy

2. UOC Laboratorio di Assistenza e Ricerca Traslazionale, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, 53100 Siena, Italy

3. Cancer Genomics and Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy

4. Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, 20054 Segrate, Italy

Abstract

Lung cancer, including both non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, representing 18% of the total cancer deaths in 2020. Many patients are identified already at an advanced stage with metastatic disease and have a worsening prognosis. Recent advances in the genetic understanding of lung cancer have opened new avenues for personalized treatments and targeted therapies. This review examines the latest discoveries in the genetics of lung cancer, discusses key biomarkers, and analyzes current clinical therapies based on this genetic information. It will conclude with a discussion of future prospects and potential research directions.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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