Author:
Карпенко Ф.Н.,Старовойтов А.Г.,Барц В.А.,Красько О.В.,Расюк Е.Д.,Пасюков В.В.
Abstract
В Республике Беларусь с 2013 г. организована система донорства крови за плату и на безвозмездной основе. За период 2013–2018 гг. представлены результаты определения динамических трендов донорства крови и ее компонентов, включая изменения общего числа доноров крови и ее компонентов, количества первичных доноров крови, безвозмездных донаций крови в целом и по регионам и взаимное влияние данных показателей. Установлено среднегодовое увеличение числа доноров крови и ее компонентов на 3,8%, числа первичных доноров крови на 7,16%, количества безвозмездных донаций крови на 4,5%. При тесте на параллельность выявлены зависимость трендов увеличения доноров и первичных доноров (p>0,05) и большее увеличение числа безвозмездных донаций по сравнению с увеличением числа доноров и безвозмездных доноров (p<0,05). Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего изменения национального законодательства и развития программ добровольного без возмездного регулярного донорства, что должно привести к увеличению общего числа доноров и количества первичных доноров.
Since 2013 in the Republic of Belarus, the blood donation system has been organized for a fee and free of charge. For the period from 2013 to 2018, there are presented the results of determination of dynamic trends of the national blood donation system, including changes of the number of blood donors and its components, the number of first-time blood donors, non-remunerated blood donation in all regions, and the influence of these indicators. It was revealed that theaverage annual number of blood donors and its components increased by 3.8%, the number of primary blood donors – by 7.16%, the number of free blood donations – by 4.5%. The parallelism test revealed the dependence of trends of increase of donors and first-time donors (p>0.05) and a larger increase of the number of free donations, if compared to increase of the number of donors and free donors (p<0.05). There was made the conclusion about the need for further changes in the national blood service program and the development of voluntary non-remunerated donation programs that should lead to the increase of the total number of donors and the number of first- time donors.
Publisher
Professionals Publications
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