1. Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction Management, Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221.
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction Management, Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (corresponding author). ORCID: .
3. Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Technology, Baghdad 10066, Iraq.
4. Consultant, Ezasphalttechnology, Limited Liability Company, 7245 Edgewood Ln., Athens, OH 45701.
5. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Akron, Akron, OH 44325.