Insights into RNA N6-methyladenosine in Glucose and Lipid Metabolic Diseases and Their Therapeutic Strategies

Author:

Wu Yifan1,Zeng Yuan1,Ren Yaolin1,Yu Jie1,Zhang Qian1ORCID,Xiao Xinhua1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100730 , China

Abstract

Abstract The incidence of glucose and lipid metabolism diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is rising, which places an enormous burden on people around the world. However, the mechanism behind these disorders remains incompletely understood. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is 1 type of posttranscriptional RNA modification, and research has shown that it plays a crucial role in several metabolic diseases. m6A methylation is reversibly and dynamically regulated by methyltransferases (writers), demethylases (erasers), and m6A binding proteins (readers). Dysregulation of RNA m6A modification is related to different metabolic processes. Targeting RNA m6A methylation is a potential treatment strategy for these chronic metabolic diseases. This review discusses studies on RNA m6A modification in metabolic diseases and existing therapeutic drugs, with the aim of providing a concise perspective on its potential applications in managing metabolic disorders.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Beijing Natural Science Foundation

Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Scientific Activities Foundation for Selected Returned Overseas Professionals of Human Resources and Social Security Ministry, Beijing Dongcheng District Outstanding Talent Funding Project

Medical Epigenetics Research Center

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding

Publisher

The Endocrine Society

Subject

Endocrinology

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