Effect of Three Kinds of Knowledge-Of-Results Information on Three Measures of Vigilance Performance

Author:

Chinn Ralph McC.1,Alluisi Earl A.2

Affiliation:

1. Morehouse College

2. University of Louisville

Abstract

Tea Ss in each of 8 groups individually performed a watchkeeping task of 1 hr. duration. Each group was presented one of the 8 factorial combinations of the presence (or absence) of 3 different kinds of knowledge of results (KR), i.e., KR regarding missed signals, correctly detected signals, and false responses. The results indicated that KR regarding missed signals produced a significant decrease in the total number of false responses, and that KR regarding correct detections produced a significant decrease in the proportion of missed signals. When KR regarding false responses was given, there was both a significant increase in reaction time to correct detections and a significant decrease in the number of false responses. In short, the effect of providing a specific type of information in a watchkeeping task appears to be specific to the measure of performance efficiency employed. A discussion is included of the interpretation of these results.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Reference17 articles.

1. Declines in Auditory Vigilance during Periods of High Multiple-Task Activity

2. Baker C. H. Three minor studies of vigilance. Def. Res. Med. Lab. Rep., 1959, No. 234–2.

3. Some problems in the theory of vigilance.

4. Deese J., Ormond E. Studies of detectability during continuous visual search. USAF WADC Tech. Rep., 1953, No. 53–8.

Cited by 13 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3