Late‐Stage Functionalization for the Divergent Synthesis of Podophyllotoxin Derivatives by Rhodium Catalysis

Author:

Zhao Yue12,Shen Yangpeng12,He Jian12,Li Jing2,Zhou Shengbin3,Wang Yunbo3,Li Chunpu23,Liu Hong123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine 138 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 P. R. China

2. State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China

3. School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractA divergent synthesis of podophyllotoxin derivatives from simple and readily available starting materials through a late‐stage functionalization strategy by rhodium catalysis is reported here. This strategy uses the ketone and oxime in substrates as directing groups. Four kinds of novel podophyllotoxin derivatives have been obtained without any erosion of the enantiopurity, thus indicating the broad substrate scope of this method. Additionally, by using the newly developed strategy, 9 aa, which exhibited excellent anticancer activity, can be prepared by a sequential transformation. In particularly, 9 aa suppressed HeLa cells with IC50 values of 74.5 nM, thus providing a promising lead compound for future drug discovery.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis,Organic Chemistry

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