Molecular Dihydrogen Activation by (C5Me5)M/N (M=Rh, Ir) Transition Metal Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Reversible Proton Migration to, and Proton Abstraction from, the C5Me5 Ligand

Abstract

AbstractThe masked transition‐metal frustrated Lewis pairs [Cp*M(κ3N,N’,N’’‐L)][SbF6] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5; M=Ir, 1, Rh, 2; HL=pyridinyl‐amidine ligand) reversibly activate H2 under mild conditions rendering the hydrido derivatives [Cp*MH(κ2N,N’‐HL)][SbF6] observed as a mixture of the E and Z isomers at the amidine C=N bond (M=Ir, 3Z, 3E; M=Rh, 4Z, 4E). DFT calculations indicate that the formation of the E isomers follows a Grotthuss type mechanism in the presence of water. A mixture of Rh(I) isomers of formula [(Cp*H)Rh(κ2N,N’‐HL)][SbF6] (5 a–d) is obtained by reductive elimination of Cp*H from 4. The formation of 5 a–d was elucidated by means of DFT calculations. Finally, when 2 reacts with D2, the Cp* and Cp*H ligands of the resulting rhodium complexes 4 and 5, respectively, are deuterated as a result of a reversible hydrogen abstraction from the Cp* ligand and D2 activation at rhodium.