Diiminium Nucleophile Adducts Are Stable and Convenient Strong Lewis Acids**

Author:

Bormann Niklas1ORCID,Ward Jas S.2ORCID,Bergmann Ann Kathrin1ORCID,Wenz Paula2ORCID,Rissanen Kari2ORCID,Gong Yiwei1ORCID,Hatz Wolf‐Benedikt1ORCID,Burbaum Alexander1ORCID,Mulks Florian F.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Organic Chemistry (iOC) RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany

2. Department of Chemistry University of Jyvaskyla P. O. Box. 35, Survontie 9 B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland

Abstract

AbstractStrong Lewis acids are essential tools for manifold chemical procedures, but their scalable deployment is limited by their costs and safety concerns. We report a scalable, convenient, and inexpensive synthesis of stable diiminium‐based reagents with a Lewis acidic carbon centre. Coordination with pyridine donors stabilises these centres; the 2,2’‐bipyridine adduct shows a chelation effect at carbon. Due to high fluoride, hydride, and oxide affinities, the diiminium pyridine adducts are promising soft and hard Lewis acids. They effectively produce acylpyridinium salts from carboxylates that can acylate amines to give amides and imides even from electronically intractable coupling partners.

Funder

Fonds der Chemischen Industrie

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Chemistry,Catalysis,Organic Chemistry

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