3D physiological model of the aortic valve incorporating small coronary arteries

Author:

Mohammadi Hossein1,Cartier Raymond2,Mongrain Rosaire12

Affiliation:

1. Mechanical Engineering Department McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C3 Canada

2. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Montreal Heart Institute Montreal Quebec H1T 1C8 Canada

Abstract

AbstractThe diseases of the coronary arteries and the aortic root are still the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. In this study, a 3D global fluid‐structure interaction of the aortic root with inclusion of anatomically inspired small coronary arteries using the finite element method is presented. This innovative model allows to study the impact and interaction of root biomechanics on coronary hemodynamics and brings a new understanding to small coronary vessels hemodynamics. For the first time, the velocity profiles and shear stresses are reported in distal coronary arteries as a result of the aortic flow conditions in a global fluid‐structure interaction model.

Funder

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Publisher

Wiley

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