Feasibility and Validity of the Coma Recovery Scale‐Revised for Accelerated Standardized Testing: A Practical Assessment Tool for Detecting Consciousness in the Intensive Care Unit

Author:

Bodien Yelena G.12ORCID,Vora Isha3,Barra Alice14,Chiang Kevin5,Chatelle Camille14,Goostrey Kelsey1,Martens Geraldine146,Malone Christopher1,Mello Jennifer7,Parlman Kristin8,Ranford Jessica9,Sterling Ally1,Waters Abigail B.110,Hirschberg Ronald111,Katz Douglas I.1213,Mazwi Nicole11114,Ni Pengsheng15,Velmahos George5,Waak Karen8,Edlow Brian L.216ORCID,Giacino Joseph T.117

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School Charlestown MA USA

2. Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA

3. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences MGH Institute of Health Professions Boston MA USA

4. Coma GIGA Science Group University of Liege Liege Belgium

5. Department of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

6. Department of Surgery University of Montréal Montréal QC Canada

7. Department of Speech‐language and Swallowing Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

8. Department of Physical Therapy Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

9. Department of Occupational Therapy Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Boston MA USA

10. Department of Clinical and Health Psychology University of Florida Gainesville FL USA

11. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA

12. Department of Neurology Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Boston MA USA

13. Encompass Health Braintree Rehabilitation Braintree MA USA

14. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA

15. Biostatistics & Epidemiology Data Analytic Center, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA USA

16. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital Charlestown MA USA

17. Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

Abstract

We developed and validated an abbreviated version of the Coma Recovery Scale‐Revised (CRS‐R), the CRS‐R For Accelerated Standardized Testing (CRSR‐FAST), to detect conscious awareness in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in the intensive care unit. In 45 consecutively enrolled patients, CRSR‐FAST administration time was approximately one‐third of the full‐length CRS‐R (mean [SD] 6.5 [3.3] vs 20.1 [7.2] minutes, p < 0.0001). Concurrent validity (simple kappa 0.68), test–retest (Mak's ρ = 0.76), and interrater (Mak's ρ = 0.91) reliability were substantial. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for detecting consciousness were 81%, 89%, and 84%, respectively. The CRSR‐FAST facilitates serial assessment of consciousness, which is essential for diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:919–924

Funder

James S. McDonnell Foundation

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research

Tiny Blue Dot Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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