Chemically radiative and mixed convection solute transfer in boundary‐layer flow of Jeffrey nanofluid along an inclined stretching cylinder with joule heating and double stratification impacts

Author:

Saeed Muhammad Junaid1,Tahir Madeeha2,Asjad Muhammad Imran3,ul aabedin Zain4,Maqsood Muhammad1,Ahmadian Ali567ORCID,Salimi Mehdi8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan

2. Department of Mathematics Government College Women University Faisalabad Pakistan

3. Department of Mathematics University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan

4. Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

5. Decision Lab Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria Reggio Calabria Italy

6. Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

7. Department of Mathematics Near East University Nicosia Turkey

8. Department of Mathematics and Statistics St. Francis Xavier University Antigonish NS Canada

Abstract

AbstractAn endeavor is consummate to study the steady mixed convection solute transfer in two‐dimensional viscous fluid. A joule heating incompressible flow along an inclined stretching cylinder and double stratification impact on Jeffrey Nanofluid is scrutinized. Acquired nanomaterial pattern comprises the phenomena of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. By applying rule of approximation transformation, the nonlinear PDEs converted into ODEs. Shooting via Newton Raphson technique is used to solve the ODE'S with boundary conditions into initial conditions, also applying Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg technique of fourth order for numerical purpose. Computation for skin friction, () for Nusselt, and for Sherwood number are fetched in table format by using mathematical software Matlab. The results reveal that M (0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9), γ (0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 1.3), and α will increase upto 7.51, 8.55, and 10.27%, respectively. The behavior of on and falling off upto 11.20 and 28.38%, respectively with the increase of , but in shows opposite reaction on Sherwood number. It is culminated that for velocity augments with the value of Deborah number of four different sizes (0.8, 1.1, 1.4, and 1.7) upto 14.28, 16.6, and 20% while situation is reversed in case of magnetic factor (0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9) upto 20, 28.12, and 39.13%. Effect of for temperature enhanced with the value of Brownian motion on (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6), about 16.66, 20, and 25%, respectively. The maximum effect percentage with radiation factor on is 39 and minimum percentage is 25.71. Eckert number on ( − 4, 0, 4, 8) and thermophoresis on diminished with pile‐up Prandtl number on (1.2, 1.5, 1.8, and 2.1). Impact of for concentration and local Sherwood number showed reverse situation on Schmidt number.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mechanics

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