1. Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Sijhih Cathay General Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan
2. School of Medicine Fu‐Jen Catholic University New Taipei City Taiwan
3. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Physiology National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan
4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
5. Cardiovacular Research Center Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
6. Heart Rhythm Center and Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan
7. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan