Top Alzheimer's disease risk allele frequencies differ in HABS‐HD Mexican‐ versus Non‐Hispanic White Americans

Author:

Housini Mohammad12ORCID,Zhou Zhengyang34,Gutierrez John5,Rao Sumedha2,Jomaa Rodwan2,Subasinghe Kumudu6,Reid Danielle Marie6,Silzer Talisa6,Phillips Nicole46,O'Bryant Sid24,Barber Robert Clinton24,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience School of Biomedical Sciences University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA

2. Department of Family Medicine & Manipulative Medicine Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA

3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public Health University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA

4. Institute for Translational Research UNT Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA

5. Department of Internal Medicine Texas Institute for Graduate Medical Education and Research San Antonio Texas USA

6. Department of Microbiology Immunology and Genetics School of Biomedical Sciences University of North Texas Health Science Center Fort Worth Texas USA

Abstract

AbstractINTRODUCTION: Here we evaluate frequencies of the top 10 Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk alleles for late‐onset AD in Mexican American (MA) and non‐Hispanic White (NHW) American participants enrolled in the Health and Aging Brain Study–Health Disparities Study cohort.METHODS: Using DNA extracted from this community‐based diverse population, we calculated the genotype frequencies in each population to determine whether a significant difference is detected between the different ethnicities. DNA genotyping was performed per manufacturers’ protocols.RESULTS: Allele and genotype frequencies for 9 of the 11 single nucleotide polymorphisms (two apolipoprotein E variants, CR1, BIN1, DRB1, NYAP1, PTK2B, FERMT2, and ABCA7) differed significantly between MAs and NHWs.DISCUSSION: The significant differences in frequencies of top AD risk alleles observed here across MAs and NHWs suggest that ethnicity‐specific genetic risks for AD exist. Given our results, we are advancing additional projects to further elucidate ethnicity‐specific differences in AD.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Neurology (clinical)

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