1. School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
3. Department of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
4. CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China
5. Research Center of Translational Medicine Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan Shandong China
6. BGI‐Beijing, BGI‐Shenzhen Beijing China
7. Central Laboratory Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China
8. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China
9. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China