Effect of photobiomodulation in an experimental in vitro model of asthma‐Copd overlap

Author:

Guerra Marina Bertoni1,Santana Kelly Gomes1ORCID,Momolli Marcos1,Labat Rodrigo1,Chavantes Maria Cristina2,Zammuner Stella Regina12,Júnior José Antonio Silva12,da Palma Renata Kelly3ORCID,Aimbire Flavio4ORCID,de Oliveira Ana Paula Ligeiro1

Affiliation:

1. Post Graduate Program in Medicine–Biophotonic, University Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) São Paulo Brazil

2. Postgraduate Program in Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, UNINOVE São Paulo Brazil

3. Universidad de Vic–Universidade Central de Cataluña, UVic Vic Spain

4. Translational Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo‐UNIFESP São José dos Campos Brazil

Abstract

AbstractThe objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM) with laser on the inflammatory process in an experimental in vitro model of ACO. The groups were: (1) human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS‐2B); (2) BEAS‐2B cells treated with dexamethasone; (3) BEAS‐2B cells irradiated with laser; (4) BEAS‐2B cells stimulated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) + House Dust Mite (HDM); (5) BEAS‐2B cells stimulated with CSE + HDM and treated with dexamethasone; (6) BEAS‐2B cells incubated with CSE + HDM and irradiated with laser. After 24 h, cytokines were quantified. There was a reduction in TNF‐α, IL‐1β, IL‐6, IL‐4, IL‐5, IL‐13, IL‐17, IL‐21, IL‐23, and an increase in IL‐10 and IFN‐γ in cells from the laser‐irradiated ACO group compared to only ACO group. With these results, we can suggest that photobiomodulation acts in the modulation of inflammation observed in ACO, and may be a treatment option.

Funder

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Universidade Nove de Julho

Publisher

Wiley

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