1. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Zhongshan Hospital Shanghai Medical College Fudan University Shanghai China
2. Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics Shanghai China
3. Shanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary Diseases Shanghai China
4. Department of Medicine ‐ Diabetes University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas USA
5. Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York City New York USA