Advancements in 3D‐printed artificial tendon

Author:

Alhaskawi Ahmad1,Zhou Haiying1,Dong Yanzhao1,Zou Xiaodi12,Ezzi Sohaib Hasan Abdullah3,Kota Vishnu Goutham4,Abdulla Mohamed Hasan Abdulla5,Tu Tian6,Alenikova Olga7,Abdalbary Sahar8ORCID,Lu Hui19

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou People's Republic of China

2. Department of Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated School of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou People's Republic of China

3. Department of Orthopedics of the Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha China

4. Department of Biomedical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

5. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Qatif Central Hospital Al‐Qatif Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China

7. Department of Neurology Republican Research and Clinical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery Minsk Belarus

8. Department of Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy Nahda University Beni Suef Egypt

9. Alibaba‐Zhejiang University Joint Research Center of Future Digital Healthcare Zhejiang University Hangzhou People's Republic of China

Abstract

AbstractMillions of people have been reported with tendon injuries each year. Unfortunately, Tendon injuries are increasing rapidly due to heavy exercise and a highly aging population. In addition, the introduction of 3D‐printing technology in the area of tendon repair and replacement has resolved numerous issues and significantly improved the quality of artificial tendons. This advancement has also enabled us to explore and identify the most effective combinations of biomaterials that can be utilized in this field. This review discusses the recent development of the 3D‐printed artificial tendon; where recently, some research investigated the most suitable pore sizes, diameter, and strength for scaffolds to have high tendon cells ingrowth and proliferation, giving a better understanding of the effects of densities and structure patterns on tendon's mechanical properties. In addition, it presents the divergence between 3D‐printed tendons and other tissue and how the different 3D‐printing techniques and models participated in this development.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Biomedical Engineering,Biomaterials

Reference83 articles.

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