Dominant‐negative variant in SLC1A4 causes an autosomal dominant epilepsy syndrome

Author:

Pujol‐Giménez Jonai12,Mirzaa Ghayda345,Blue Elizabeth E.567,Albano Giuseppe12,Miller Danny E.458,Allworth Aimee6,Bennett James T.3459,Byers Peter H.68,Chanprasert Sirisak6,Chen Jingheng7,Doherty Daniel45,Folta Andrew B.6,Gillentine Madelyn A.10,Glass Ian45,Hing Anne4,Horike‐Pyne Martha6,Leppig Kathleen A.11,Parhin Azma6,Ranchalis Jane6,Raskind Wendy H.6,Rosenthal Elisabeth A.6,Schwarze Ulrike8,Sheppeard Sam6,Strohbehn Samuel6,Sybert Virginia P.6,Timms Andrew9,Wener Mark8,Bamshad Michael J.45,Hisama Fuki M.56,Jarvik Gail P.5612,Dipple Katrina M.45,Hediger Matthias A.12,Stergachis Andrew B.5612ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nephrology and Hypertension University Hospital Bern, Inselspital Bern Switzerland

2. Department of Biomedical Research University of Bern Bern Switzerland

3. Center for Integrative Brain Research Seattle Children's Research Institute Seattle Washington USA

4. Department of Pediatrics University of Washington Seattle Washington USA

5. Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine Seattle Washington USA

6. University of Washington, Institute of Public Health Genetics Seattle Washington USA

7. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Washington USA

8. Department of Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Washington USA

9. Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine Seattle Children's Research Institute Seattle Washington USA

10. Department of Laboratories Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington USA

11. Group Health Cooperative Kaiser Permanente Washington Seattle Washington USA

12. Genome Sciences University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Washington USA

Abstract

AbstractSLC1A4 is a trimeric neutral amino acid transporter essential for shuttling L‐serine from astrocytes into neurons. Individuals with biallelic variants in SLC1A4 are known to have spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly (SPATCCM) syndrome, but individuals with heterozygous variants are not thought to have disease. We identify an 8‐year‐old patient with global developmental delay, spasticity, epilepsy, and microcephaly who has a de novo heterozygous three amino acid duplication in SLC1A4 (L86_M88dup). We demonstrate that L86_M88dup causes a dominant‐negative N‐glycosylation defect of SLC1A4, which in turn reduces the plasma membrane localization of SLC1A4 and the transport rate of SLC1A4 for L‐serine.

Funder

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

National Institutes of Health

Burroughs Wellcome Fund

National Human Genome Research Institute

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Neurology (clinical),General Neuroscience

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