Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality Department of Nutrition and Health China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 P. R. China
2. College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 P. R. China
3. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 P. R. China
Abstract
AbstractOver the past decade, stem cell‐ and tumor‐derived organoids are the most promising models in developmental biology and disease modeling, respectively. The matrix is one of three main elements in the construction of an organoid and the most important module of its extracellular microenvironment. However, the source of the currently available commercial matrix, Matrigel, limits the application of organoids in clinical medicine. It is worth investigating whether the original decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) can be exploited as the matrix of organoids and improving organoid construction are very important. In this review, tissue decellularization protocols and the characteristics of decellularization methods, the mechanical support and biological cues of extraccellular matrix (ECM), methods for construction of multifunctional dECM and responsive dECM hydrogel, and the potential applications of functional dECM are summarized. In addition, some expectations are provided for dECM as the matrix of organoids in clinical applications.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Biomaterials,Biotechnology,General Materials Science,General Chemistry
Cited by
11 articles.
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