A multi‐methods approach for assessing how conserving biodiversity interacts with other sustainable development goals in Nepal

Author:

Adhikari Biraj12ORCID,Urbach Davnah134,Chettri Nakul2,Sharma Eklabya25,Breu Thomas6,Geschke Jonas1ORCID,Fischer Markus1,Prescott Graham W.17

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Plant Sciences University of Bern Bern Switzerland

2. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu Nepal

3. Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment University of Bern Bern Switzerland

4. Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche sur la montagne University of Lausanne Vaud Switzerland

5. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment Bangalore India

6. Centre for Development and Environment University of Bern Bern Switzerland

7. The Biodiversity Consultancy Cambridge UK

Abstract

AbstractAchieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) requires a context‐specific understanding of how actions to achieve one goal interact with others. We analyzed statistical data, and conducted online surveys and interviews with conservation professionals to understand how terrestrial conservation goals (SDG 15: Life on land) influence and are influenced by other goals in Nepal. Our findings suggest that SDG 15 synergized with economic growth (SDG 8), gender equality (SDG 5), water access (SDG 6), sustainable production and consumption (SDG 12), and climate action (SDG 13), but traded off with food security (SDG 2), energy access (SDG 7), poverty alleviation (SDG 1), and infrastructure development (SDG 9). Increased multi‐sectoral collaboration between conservation and development stakeholders is urgently needed to address the negative impacts of other goals on SDG 15. Additionally, conservation measures in Nepal can benefit from being more people‐focused, participatory, and contextualized to mitigate negative impacts on socioeconomic goals.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Development,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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