Peritoneal defences and peritoneum-associated lymphoid tissue

Author:

Heel K A1,Hall J C1

Affiliation:

1. University Department of Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia

Abstract

Abstract The peritoneum is mainly protected by the innate immune system. This consists of mechanical clearance of the peritoneal cavity, activation of complement, and the actions of polymorphonuclear neutrophils and macrophages. The specific immune system, which is mediated by the activity of lymphocytes, provides a secondary amplification system that may be of great importance for patients with intraperitoneal sepsis. This review provides an overview of the relevant innate immune mechanisms and explores the possible role of peritoneum-associated lymphoid tissue.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

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2. The role of the diaphragm in lymphatic absorption from the peritoneal cavity;Abu-Hijleh;J Anat,1995

3. Observations on the peritoneum as an absorbing surface;Robinson;Am J Obstet Gynecol,1962

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