Tailor‐Made Pyrazolopyridines and Fused Pyrazolopyridines: Recent Updates toward Sustainable Synthesis

Abstract

AbstractOver the last three decades, owing to labour cost, time and especially environmental issues, one‐pot synthesis of heterocyclic compounds involving tandem or multicomponent (sequential or consecutive) reactions has gained particular attention worldwide. Most of the marketed drug molecules hold one or more heterocyclic rings. Due to some side effects of several drugs along with the gradual emergence of antimicrobial resistance, the necessity for developing new heterocyclic molecules continues; special attention should be paid in this respect towards employing more one‐pot reactions for their syntheses. Pyrazolopyridines are fused heterocycles holding pyridine and pyrazole and possess a wide variety of biological and pharmaceutical properties. Several existing drug molecules also bear pyrazolopyridine scaffolds. The present perspective is an endeavour to encompass green syntheses of different isomeric pyrazolopyridine systems, most of these published during the past five years or more for a few cases.