Periodontal disease and risk of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Author:

Leelaviwat Natnicha1ORCID,Kewcharoen Jakrin2ORCID,Poomprakobsri Kiddee3,Trongtorsak Angkawipa4,Del Rio‐Pertuz Gaspar5,Abdelnabi Mahmoud1,Benjanuwattra Juthipong1,Navaravong Leenhapong67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock Texas USA

2. Division of Cardiology Loma Linda University Health Loma Linda California USA

3. Advanced Education Program in Implant Dentistry Loma Linda University School of Dentistry Loma Linda California USA

4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA

5. Cardiovascular Division University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA

6. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Utah Health Salt Lake City Utah USA

7. Intermountain Heart Institute—Utah Valley Provo Utah USA

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundWe conducted a study to evaluate the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) in periodontal disease (PD) patients.MethodsCohort studies that evaluate the risk of AF or AFL in PD patients were included. The risk was expressed in the pooled odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsA total of four cohort studies were included. We found that patients with PD have a significantly higher risk of AF/AFL compared to those without PD with the pooled OR of 1.33 (95% CI 1.29–1.38; p = 0.357, I2 = 3.0%).ConclusionsPD increases the risk of AF and AFL.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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