Back Interface and Absorber Bulk Deep‐Level Trap Optimization Enables Highly Efficient Flexible Antimony Triselenide Solar Cell

Author:

Yang Jia1,Chen Mingdong2,Chen Guojie2,Hou Yanqing1,Su Zhenghua2,Chen Shuo2,Zhao Jun2,Liang Guangxing2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Complex Non‐ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650093 China

2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong 518060 China

Abstract

AbstractThe unique 1D crystal structure of Antimony Triselenide (Sb2Se3) offers notable potential for use in flexible, lightweight devices due to its excellent bending characteristics. However, fabricating high‐efficiency flexible Sb2Se3 solar cells is challenging, primarily due to the suboptimal contact interface between the embedded Sb2Se3 layer and the molybdenum back‐contact, compounded by complex intrinsic defects. This study introduces a novel Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) interlayer to address the back contact interface issues in flexible Sb2Se3 devices. Further investigations indicate that incorporating a MoO3 interlayer not only enhances the crystalline quality but also promotes a favorable [hk1] growth orientation in the Sb2Se3 absorber layer. It also reduces the barrier height at the back contact interface and effectively passivates harmful defects. As a result, the flexible Sb2Se3 solar cell, featuring a Mo‐foil/Mo/MoO3/Sb2Se3/CdS/ITO/Ag substrate structure, demonstrates exceptional flexibility and durability, enduring large bending radii and multiple bending cycles while achieving an impressive efficiency of 8.23%. This research offers a straightforward approach to enhancing the performance of flexible Sb2Se3 devices, thereby expanding their application scope in the field of photovoltaics.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

Wiley

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