1. Department of Structural Heart Disease National Center for Cardiovascular Disease China and State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regeneration Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing 100037 China
2. Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Huazhong Fuwai Hospital Zhengzhou University People's Hospital Henan Provincial People's Hospital Zhengzhou 450000 China
3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Tianjin 300192 China
4. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education) School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
5. Department of Cardiac Surgery Beijing Chao‐Yang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China
6. Key Laboratory of Innovative Cardiovascular Devices Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100037 China
7. Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021 China