Too Soon or Too Late: Rethinking the Significance of Six Months When Dementia Is a Primary Diagnosis

Author:

Cain Cindy L.,Quill Timothy E.

Abstract

AbstractCultural narratives shape how we think about the world, including how we decide when the end of life begins. Hospice care has become an integral part of the end‐of‐life care in the United States, but as it has grown, its policies and practices have also imposed cultural narratives, like those associated with the “six‐month rule” that the majority of the end of life takes place in the final six months of life. This idea is embedded in policies for a range of care practices and reimbursement processes, even though six months is not always a meaningful marker. In the case of people living with advanced dementia, six months is both too early in the trajectory to facilitate conversations and too late in the trajectory to ensure decision‐making capacity. This essay encourages scholars and policy‐makers to consider how cultural narratives may limit what they think is possible in care for people living with dementia.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference11 articles.

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2. In 1982 the U.S. government chose to finance hospice care through the Medicare system just eight years after the first hospice program was established in this country. The creation of the Medicare hospice benefit provided a choice for nearly everyone over age sixty-five who was eligible for this form of care by diagnosis. The hospice movement arose in response to the needs of people with end-stage cancer and was strongly influenced by studies of the needs of people with advanced cancer.

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